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How to open Chrome Extension on new window instead of the default popup?

I’m building a Chrome Extension and I need users to be able to “detach” the extension from the default top-right location of the popup when they so desire. Note that I still want the extension to open normally when the icon is clicked. But I need that when a specific button is clicked, for the extension to close and immediately open itself in a new window with specified dimensions and no URL address bar as per the below picture:

enter image description here

I’ve got this code so far but it is not working. Nothing happens when the button is clicked:

function createPanel(tab) {
    if (!tab) return; const contentWindowId = tab.windowId;
    try { const panelWindowInfo = chrome.windows.create({
        url: chrome.runtime.getURL("popup.html"),
        type:"popup",
        height: 500,
        width: 300, });
    } catch (error) { console.log(error); }
}  

document.getElementById("myItemX").addEventListener("click", boxX)
function boxX() {
  chrome.action.onClicked.addListener(createPanel);
}

What am I missing here?

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Answer

I “thinned out” an extension of mine. It should do what you asked and also remember the last position of the detached window.

/*manifest.json - begin*/
{
    "manifest_version": 3,
    "name": "xxx",
    "version": "0.0.0.1",
    "background": { "service_worker": "sw.js" },
    "action": {
        "default_title": "xxx",
        "default_icon": "icon.png"
    },
    "icons": { "16": "icon.png" },
    "permissions": ["storage", "activeTab"]
}
/*manifest.json - end*/

/*popup.html - begin*/
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
        <title>xxx</title>
        <script src="popup.js"></script>
    </head>
    <body style="margin:1px 2px 1px 2px; background:#5f9ea0; overflow-y:hidden; min-width:371px">
        <div style="margin:0 auto; width:97%; font-size:12px">
            <div style="border:1px solid white; margin:3px; display:block">
                <div style="padding: 2px; margin: 0px; border: 0px solid red; height: 55px;">
                    <div id="achPopup" status="" style="width:43px; height: 43px; line-height:21px;  border:1px solid black; text-align:center;">
                        <a>ach<br>Popup</a>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
/*popup.html - end*/

/*sw.js - begin*/
chrome.action.onClicked.addListener(async t => {
    await chrome.storage.session.set({'windVal':'popup'});
    await chrome.action.setPopup({popup: '../popup.html'});
    await chrome.action.openPopup();
});

chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener((msg, sender, sendResponse) => {
    if (msg.cmd == 'findBestWindow') {
        let tentativo, wId;
        let queryOpt = {focused: true};
        wId = msg.dp;
        
        chrome.windows.get(wId, tentativo => {
            let rle = chrome.runtime.lastError; 
            if (rle) {
                wId = msg.ow;
                chrome.windows.get(msg.ow, tentativo => {
                    if (tentativo.state == 'minimized') 
                        queryOpt.state = 'normal';
                    chrome.action.setPopup({popup: '../popup.html'}, _ => {
                        chrome.windows.update(wId, queryOpt, _ => {
                            chrome.action.openPopup(_ => {
                                sendResponse({'onse': 'OK'});
                            })
                        })                  
                    })
                })
            } else {
                if (tentativo.state == 'minimized') 
                    queryOpt.state = 'normal';
                chrome.action.setPopup({popup: '../popup.html'}, _ => {
                    chrome.windows.update(wId, queryOpt, _ => {
                        chrome.action.openPopup(_ => {
                            sendResponse({'onse': 'OK'});
                        })
                    })                  
                })                  
            }
        })
    }
    return true
})
/*sw.js - end*/

/*popup.js - begin*/
var sndFloatingWind;
var rv;

function getAllStorage() {
    return new Promise(ok => {
        var proms = [];
        proms.push(chrome.storage.session.get({ 'windVal': 'popup', 'sndFloatingWind': -1 }));
        proms.push(chrome.storage.local.get({'coords': {'x':1, 'y':1}}));
        Promise.all(proms)
            .then(v => {
                ok({...v[0], ...v[1]})
            })  
    })
}

document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', async _ => {
    function drawComs() {
        return new Promise(async (ok, ko) => {
            var frag = new DocumentFragment();
            var windVal = rv.windVal;
            
            //Detach Popup
            divEl = document.querySelector('#achPopup');
            divEl.firstElementChild.innerText = (windVal == 'popup' ? 'Det' : 'Att') + 'achrnPopup';
            divEl.setAttribute('status', windVal);
            divEl.addEventListener('click', async function() {
                var precVal = this.getAttribute('status');
                var nextVal = (precVal == 'popup' ? 'window' : 'popup');
                if (nextVal == 'window') {
                    let w = await chrome.windows.getCurrent({populate: true});
                    await chrome.storage.session.set({ 'windVal': nextVal, 'sndDockedPopup': w.id});
                    
                    let itms = await chrome.storage.local.get({'coords': {'x':1, 'y':1}});
                    let coords = itms.coords;
                    
                    let hN = document.querySelector('html');
                    w = await chrome.windows.create({
                        type: 'popup',
                        focused: true,
                        top: coords.y,
                        left: coords.x,
                        height: Math.max(self.outerHeight + 20, hN.scrollHeight + 39),
                        width: Math.max(self.outerWidth, hN.scrollWidth),
                        url: '../popup.html'
                    });

                    sndFloatingWind = w.id;
                    
                    await chrome.storage.session.set({'sndFloatingWind': sndFloatingWind});
                    
                    self.close();
                } else {
                    await chrome.storage.local.set({'coords': {'x': self.screenX, 'y': self.screenY}});
                
                    await chrome.storage.session.set({'windVal': nextVal});
                    
                    let allWinds = await chrome.windows.getAll({'windowTypes': ['normal']});
                    allWinds.sort((a, b) => {
                        if (a.id < b.id)
                            return -1
                        else if (a.id > b.id)
                            return 1
                        else return 0
                    });
                    allWinds.sort((a, b) => {
                        if (a.state == 'minimized')
                            return -1;
                        else
                            return 0

                    });
                    
                    let lsw = await chrome.windows.getLastFocused({'windowTypes': ['normal']});
                    if (lsw?.state != 'minimized') {
                        allWinds.splice(allWinds.find(v => {
                            return v.id == lsw.id
                        }), 1);
                        allWinds.unshift(lsw);
                    }

                    let tmp = await chrome.storage.session.get(['sndFloatingWind', 'sndDockedPopup']);

                    let resp = await chrome.runtime.sendMessage({'cmd': 'findBestWindow', 'fw': tmp.sndFloatingWind, 'dp': tmp.sndDockedPopup, 'ow':allWinds[0].id })
                    if (resp.onse == 'OK')
                        self.close();
                    else if (resp.err)
                        alert(risp.err);
                }
            });
            
            ok()
        })
    }
    
    rv = await getAllStorage();
    
    if (rv.windVal == 'popup') {
        if (rv.sndFloatingWind != -1) {
            try {
                let w = await chrome.windows.get(rv.sndFloatingWind);
                if (typeof w !== 'undefined')
                    await chrome.windows.remove(rv.sndFloatingWind);
                await chrome.storage.session.clear('sndFloatingWind')
            } catch(err) {}
        }
    }
    await drawComs()
});

chrome.action.setPopup({popup: ''})
/*popup.js - end*/
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