Regex to accept only 5 numbers and then a dash or a letter on typescript

I am dealing with an issue with Regex. I have a input which has maxLength 10.

I achieved till now to have the first given value can be digits for example 12345 but then it waits for a dash and after it you can write a letter or again a number maxLength=10 for example: 12345-a121 is allowed and it works with the currrent

But I want to be possible after the 5 digits to be allowed letters or dash because for the moment with this regex it is allowed only dash after 5 digits. For example 12345a or 12345- to be allowed. This is the actual regex what I am using.

Valid/Matches: 12345a235, 123a, 12345-aa1, 12345a, 12345-a.  

Not Valid/Does not matches: -11, 111111, aaaa, 

(?=^[^W_]{1,5}-[^W_]{1,8}$)^.{1,10}$|^[^W_]{1,5}$

I am debugging on the regex101.com but I am not finding a way for that to allow. 12345a for example

This is the condition to check if it matches or not.

if (!this.value.toString().match('^d{1,5}(?!d+)[-p{L}d]+$') && this.value.toString()) {
      return ValidationInfo.errorCode("You need to do something");

Thank you for the help

Answer

Edit since the patterns of the first approach can be simplified and also were missing the limitations of the ending sequence’s length.

• for matching only with Letter unicode property escapes

  • /^d{1,5}[-p{L}][-p{L}d]{0,9}$/u

• matching and capturing with Letter unicode property escapes

  • /^(?<digitsOnly>p{N}{1,5})(?<miscellaneous>[-p{L}][-p{L}p{N}]{0,9})$/u

Example code …

const multilineSample = `12345a235
123a
12345-aa1
12345a
12345-a

12-a235dkfsf
12-a235dkfsfs

123a-dssava-y
123a-dssava-1a

12345-aa1--asd-
12345-aa1--asd-s

-11
111111
aaaa`;

// see ... [https://regex101.com/r/zPkcwv/3]
const regXJustMatch = /^d{1,5}[-p{L}][-p{L}d]{0,9}$/gmu;

// see ... [https://regex101.com/r/zPkcwv/4]
const regXNamedGroups =
  /^(?<digitsOnly>p{N}{1,5})(?<miscellaneous>[-p{L}][-p{L}p{N}]{0,9})$/gmu;

console.log(
  'matches only ...',
  multilineSample.match(regXJustMatch)
);
console.log(
  'matches and captures ...', [
    ...multilineSample.matchAll(regXNamedGroups)
  ]
  .map(({ 0: match, groups }) => ({ match, ...groups }))
);

.as-console-wrapper { min-height: 100%!important; top: 0; }

---

1st approach

• straightforward and plain … /^d{1,5}(?!d+)[-p{L}d]+$/u

• with named capture groups … /^(?<digitsOnly>p{N}{1,5}(?!p{N}+))(?<miscellaneous>[-p{L}p{N}]+)$/u

For both variants it is obvious to start with …

• a digit sequence of at least 1 and up to 5 digits …
  • traditional … ^d{1,5}
  • unicode property escapes … ^p{N}{1,5}

It’s also clear, one wants to end with a character sequence of any of dash and/or word. Due to having to exclude _ one can not just use the w escape for letters and digits since w covers/includes _ as well. But one could use unicode property escapes, thus …

• a regex covering the end of a line with a valid character class is …
  • already mixed … [-p{L}d]+$
  • mostly unicode escapes … [-p{L}p{N}]+)$

A combined regex like … /^d{1,5}[-p{L}d]+$/u … almost covers the requirements but fails for 111111 which of cause gets matched even though it shouldn’t according to the requirements.

A negative lookahead … (?!d+) respectively (?!p{N}+) … which follows the starting digit sequence does prevent any other (terminating) digit-only sequence, thus 123456 does not get matched anymore.

Example code …

const multilineSample = `12345a235
123a
12345-aa1
12345a
12345-a

-11
111111
aaaa`;

// see ... [https://regex101.com/r/zPkcwv/1]
const regXJustMatch = /^d{1,5}(?!d+)[-p{L}d]+$/gmu;

// see ... [https://regex101.com/r/zPkcwv/2]
const regXNamedGroups =
  /^(?<digitsOnly>p{N}{1,5}(?!p{N}+))(?<miscellaneous>[-p{L}p{N}]+)$/gmu;

console.log(
  'matches only ...',
  multilineSample.match(regXJustMatch)
);
console.log(
  'matches and captures ...', [
    ...multilineSample.matchAll(regXNamedGroups)
  ]
  .map(({ 0: match, groups }) => ({ match, ...groups }))
);

.as-console-wrapper { min-height: 100%!important; top: 0; }