I am new to angular and I am trying to pass data from one component(HomeComponent) to another component(ProfileComponent) after navigation.
I created a shared service(DataService). I injected the service in both the HomeComponent and ProfileComponent but when I set the value of the message property in HomeComponent and try to retrieve it in the ProfileComponent the value is undefined because the DataService is not the same instance.
The DataService was registered in the AppModule in the providers array so it should be a shared service and always the same instance right?
Thanks in advance
DataService.ts
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core'; @Injectable({ providedIn: 'root' }) export class DataService { message:string; constructor() { } }
HomeComponent.ts
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core'; import { DataService } from '../services/data/data.service'; @Component({ selector: 'app-home', templateUrl: './home.component.html', styleUrls: ['./home.component.css'] }) export class HomeComponent implements OnInit { constructor(private data:DataService) { } ngOnInit() { this.data.message = "hello world"; } }
ProfileComponent.ts
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core'; import { DataService } from '../services/data/data.service'; @Component({ selector: 'app-profile', templateUrl: './profile.component.html', styleUrls: ['./profile.component.css'] }) export class ProfileComponent implements OnInit { private message : string;//undefined constructor(private data:DataService) { } ngOnInit() { this.message = this.data.message; } }
AppModule.ts
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser'; import { NgModule } from '@angular/core'; import { AppRoutingModule } from './app-routing.module'; import { AppComponent } from './app.component'; import { DataService } from './services/data/data.service'; import { HomeComponent } from './home/home.component'; import { ProfileComponent } from './profile/profile.component'; @NgModule({ declarations: [ AppComponent, HomeComponent, ProfileComponent ], imports: [ BrowserModule, AppRoutingModule ], providers: [DataService], bootstrap: [AppComponent] }) export class AppModule { }
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Answer
Each time you inject the service to your component, new instance is generated. However in this case i would recommend you to use BehaviorSubject as follows,
@Injectable() export class SharedService { private messageSource = new BehaviorSubject<string>("default message"); currentMessage = this.messageSource.asObservable(); constructor() { } changeMessage(message: string) { this.messageSource.next(message) }