Shorthand if/else statement Javascript

I’m wondering if there’s a shorter way to write this:

var x = 1;
if(y != undefined) x = y;

I initially tried x = y || 1, but that didn’t work. What’s the correct way to go about this?

Answer

var x = y !== undefined ? y : 1;

Note that var x = y || 1; would assign 1 for any case where y is falsy (e.g. false, 0, ""), which may be why it “didn’t work” for you. Also, if y is a global variable, if it’s truly not defined you may run into an error unless you access it as window.y.

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As vol7ron suggests in the comments, you can also use typeof to avoid the need to refer to global vars as window.<name>:

var x = typeof y != "undefined" ? y : 1;