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Using a for-loop to retrieve elements from an Array

var beatlesArray; //global variable

var $ = function(id) {
  return document.getElementById(id);
}

function processImages() {
  beatlesNameStr = "";

  for (cntr = 1; cntr <= beatlesArray.length; cntr++) {
    console.log(beatlesArray[cntr]);
    beatlesNameStr += cntr + ". ";
  }

  $("list").innerHTML = beatlesNameStr;
}

function addJohn() {
  beatlesArray.push("John");
  this.border = '4px';
  this.style.color = 'yellow';

  $("paul").border = "0px";
  $("george").border = "0px";
  $("ringo").border = "0px";
}

function addPaul() {
  beatlesArray.push("Paul");

  this.border = '4px';
  this.style.color = 'yellow';

  $("john").border = "0px";
  $("george").border = "0px";
  $("ringo").border = "0px";
}

function addGeorge() {
  beatlesArray.push("George");

  this.border = '4px';
  this.style.color = 'yellow';

  $("john").border = "0px";
  $("paul").border = "0px";
  $("ringo").border = "0px";
}

function addRingo() {
  beatlesArray.push("Ringo");

  this.border = '4px';
  this.style.color = 'yellow';

  $("john").border = "0px";
  $("paul").border = "0px";
  $("george").border = "0px";
}

window.onload = function() {
  $("showlist").onclick = processImages;
  $("john").onclick = addJohn;
  $("paul").onclick = addPaul;
  $("george").onclick = addGeorge;
  $("ringo").onclick = addRingo;
  beatlesArray = new Array();
}
<html>

<head>
  <title>Assignment 4</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="asgn4_dove.css">
  <script src="asgn4_dove.js"></script>
</head>

<body>
  <h1>Assignment 4</h1>

  <h4>The Beatles</hr>

    <table border='1' cellpadding='8px'>
      <tr>
        <td>
          <img id="john" src="http://profperry.com/Classes20/JQuery/beatles_john.jpg" alt="Picture of John">
          <br>John
        </td>
        <td>
          <img id="paul" src="http://profperry.com/Classes20/JQuery/beatles_paul.jpg" alt="Picture of Paul">
          <br>Paul
        </td>
        <td>
          <img id="george" src="http://profperry.com/Classes20/JQuery/beatles_george.jpg" alt="Picture of George">
          <br>George
        </td>
        <td>
          <img id="ringo" src="http://profperry.com/Classes20/JQuery/beatles_ringo.jpg" alt="Picture of Ringo">
          <br>Ringo
        </td>
    </table>
    <br><br>
    <input type="button" id="showlist" value="Show Me the List">
    <br>
    <p id="list"></p>

</body>

</html>

I’m new to JS and keep running into issues for a recent class assignment. I’ve reached out to my professor for help but I’m still not understanding it. For our assignment, I need to use a for-loop to retrieve elements from my beatlesArray and concatenate them into a string variable with this format if the images are clicked : 1. Paul 2. George. To do this I was told NOT to use beatlesArray.join(", ") but cannot figure out how to add the elements in my beatlesNameStr. Would anyone be able to assist?

I tried adding them to the string by using beatlesNameStr += cntr + ". " + addJohn…etc but that didn’t work at all. I’m just confused how exactly to add the elements that are being pushed.

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Answer

You are on the right track. Update processImages function like this:

function processImages ()
{
    var beatlesNameStr = "";    
    for (cntr = 1; cntr <= beatlesArray.length; cntr++)
    {
        beatlesNameStr += cntr + ". " + beatlesArray[cntr - 1] + " ";
    }   
    $("list").innerHTML = beatlesNameStr; 
}

or using ES6 syntax:

function processImages ()
{
    var beatlesNameStr = beatlesArray.reduce((result, current, index) => `${result} ${index + 1}.${current}`, "");  
    $("list").innerHTML = beatlesNameStr; 
}
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