I am getting a weird error as all of my login system are working correctly which include local login in system and Google and Facebook login. The problem arose when I try to try to register with google when I have already register the Facebook account and I try to register Google account it gives E11000 duplicate key error collection
and vice versa for Facebook. I am using passport.js
for authentication and login system here is some code:
const express = require("express"); const app = express(); const BodyParser = require('body-parser'); const ejs = require('ejs'); const session = require("express-session"); const passport = require("passport"); const LocalStratgy = require('passport-local').Strategy; const GoogleStrategy = require('passport-google-oauth20').Strategy; const FacebookStrategy = require("passport-facebook").Strategy; const passportLocalMongoose = require("passport-local-mongoose"); const findOrCreate = require('mongoose-findorcreate'); const mongoose = require('mongoose'); const { static } = require("express"); app.use(express.static('public')); app.set('view engine', 'ejs'); app.use(BodyParser.urlencoded({extended: true})); app.use(session({ secret: 'keyboard cat', resave: false, saveUninitialized: false })); app.use(passport.initialize()); app.use(passport.session()); mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost/userDB', {useNewUrlParser: true, useUnifiedTopology: true}); mongoose.set('useCreateIndex', true); const userSchema = new mongoose.Schema( { email: String, password: String, googleId: String, facebookId: String }); userSchema.plugin(passportLocalMongoose); userSchema.plugin(findOrCreate); /* userSchema.plugin(encrypt,{secret: process.env.SECRET, encryptedFields: ['password']}); */ const User = new mongoose.model("User", userSchema); passport.use(new LocalStratgy(User.authenticate())); passport.serializeUser(function(user, done) { done(null, user.id); }); passport.deserializeUser(function(id, done) { User.findById(id, function(err, user) { done(err, user); }); }); passport.use(new GoogleStrategy({ clientID: process.env.CLIENT_ID, clientSecret: process.env.CLIENT_SECRETS, callbackURL: "http://localhost:3000/auth/google/secrets", userProfileURL: "https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v3/userinfo" }, function(accessToken, refreshToken, profile, cb) { User.findOrCreate({ googleId: profile.id }, function (err, user) { return cb(err, user); }); } )); passport.use(new FacebookStrategy({ clientID: process.env.FACEBOOK_APP_ID, clientSecret: process.env.FB_APP_SECRETS, callbackURL: "http://localhost:3000/auth/facebook/secrets" }, function(accessToken, refreshToken, profile, cb) { console.log(profile); User.findOrCreate({ facebookId: profile.id }, function (err, user) { return cb(err, user); }); } )); app.get("/" ,(req, res) => { res.render('home'); }); app.get('/auth/google', passport.authenticate('google', { scope: ['profile'] })); app.get('/auth/google/secrets', passport.authenticate('google', { failureRedirect: '/login' }), function(req, res) { // Successful authentication, redirect secrets. res.redirect('/secrets'); }); app.get('/auth/facebook', passport.authenticate('facebook')); app.get('/auth/facebook/secrets', passport.authenticate('facebook', { failureRedirect: '/login' }), function(req, res) { // Successful authentication, secrets . res.redirect('/secrets'); }); app.get("/login" ,(req, res) => { res.render('login'); }); app.get("/register" ,(req, res) => { res.render('register'); }); app.get("/secrets", (req, res) => { if(req.isAuthenticated()){ res.render("secrets"); }else{ res.redirect("/login"); } }) app.post("/register", (req, res) => { User.register({username: req.body.username}, req.body.password, function(err, user){ if(err){ console.log(err); res.redirect("/register"); }else{ passport.authenticate("local")(req, res, function(){ res.redirect("/secrets"); }) } }) }); app.post("/login", (req, res) => { const user = new User({ username: req.body.username, password: req.body.password }); req.login(user, err => { if(err){ console.log(err); }else{ passport.authenticate("local")(req, res, function(){ res.redirect("/secrets"); }); } }) }); app.get("/logout", (req, res) => { req.logOut(); res.redirect("/"); })
Note: Individually the Facebook and Google authentication works like a charm but when both used together it throws an error. I store Facebook and Google id in my database as in screenshot: and local system works just fine with Facebook and Google no problem there.
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Answer
If you follow passport documentation then it’s probably not so correct for your usage.
The following will just create an account base on facebook Id
User.findOrCreate({ facebookId: profile.id }, function (err, user) { return cb(err, user); });
The following will just create an account base on google Id
User.findOrCreate({ googleId: profile.id }, function (err, user) { return cb(err, user); });
However, I’m quite sure your user is identified by email.
Your above queries will create 2 separate _id with same email address.
Hence your query should be corrected to similar as follows
User.updateOne({ email: profile.email }, { googleId: profile.id }, { upsert: true })
And
User.updateOne({ email: profile.email }, { facebookId: profile.id }, { upsert: true })
The above will check whether email exist, if it does, update googleId. If it doesn’t exist, create a new user.
In addition, your schema is missing the username
field