Passing HTML element into React Component before Element is Rendered

If we have the React component Foo that instantiates the class Bar and we need to pass the HTMLCollection element with ID foo into Bar, how can it be done?

Bar.js should ideally remained unchanged.

I tried the following:

Foo.js

import Bar from './Bar';

const Foo = () => {
    const elem = document.getElementById('foo');
    const bar = new Bar(elem, {});

  return (
    <div id="foo">
    </div>
  );
};

export default Foo;

Bar.js

export default class Bar {
    constructor(domElement, config = {}) {
      console.log(domElement);  // null
      console.log(domElement.getElementsByClassName('bar'));  // null
    }
  }

but domElement is always null, maybe because when we run document.getElementById, the element div#foo has not been rendered yet.

Also tried the using useRef:

Foo.js

import { useRef } from 'react';
import Bar from './Bar';

const Foo = () => {
  const elemRef = useRef(null);
  const bar = new Bar(elemRef, {});

  return (
    <div id="foo" ref={elemRef}>
    </div>
  );
};

export default Foo;

Bar.js

export default class Bar {
    constructor(domElement, config = {}) {
      console.log(domElement);  // {current: null}
      console.log(domElement.getElementsByClassName('bar'));  // Uncaught TypeError: domElement.getElementsByClassName is not a function
    }
}

but getting the error

Uncaught TypeError: domElement.getElementsByClassName is not a function

What is the correct way to do this?

Answer

You can use useLayoutEffect hook which fires synchronously after all DOM mutations

useLayoutEffect(() => {
    const elem = document.getElementById("foo");
    const bar = new Bar(elem, {});
  }, []);

Advertisement

Answer