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How to merge duplicate Firestore documents?

I want to create a function that loops through an array and creates a new document in the Firestore database with an id and quantity fields for each element in the array but I want the function to merge the documents if the another document with the same id already exists I tried the following code:

 useEffect(() => {

 !Locked && User && Uid && items &&
 items.forEach(item=>
  
      User && db.collection("users").doc(Uid).collection("basket").add({
        id : item.id,
        quantity : item.quantity
    }, {merge: true})
    .then(setLocked(true))
    )

  }, [items, User,Locked,Uid])

but it did not work then I tried to change the .add to .set but it shows the following error:

TypeError: _backend_firebase__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_7__.db.collection(...).doc(...).collection(...).set is not a function

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Answer

You cannot call set on a collection. You can only write to a document within that collection.

You will to first need to use a query to find the duplicate document, and then update that document.

If each item.id has to be unique within a user’s basket, consider using the item Id as the document ID, instead of calling add:

User && db.collection("users").doc(Uid).collection("basket").doc(item.id).set({
    id : item.id,
    quantity : item.quantity
}, {merge: true})

This makes it much easier to update the document later, as you can write to the document based on its document/item id again, rather than needing a query.

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