So now that HTML5 introduces history.pushState
to change the browsers history, websites start using this in combination with Ajax instead of changing the fragment identifier of the URL.
Sadly that means that those calls cannot be detect anymore by onhashchange
.
My question is: Is there a reliable way (hack? ;)) to detect when a website uses history.pushState
? The specification does not state anything about events that are raised (at least I couldn’t find anything).
I tried to create a facade and replaced window.history
with my own JavaScript object, but it didn’t have any effect at all.
Further explanation: I’m developing a Firefox add-on that needs to detect these changes and act accordingly.
I know there was a similar question a few days ago that asked whether listening to some DOM events would be efficient but I would rather not rely on that because these events can be generated for a lot of different reasons.
Update:
Here is a jsfiddle (use Firefox 4 or Chrome 8) that shows that onpopstate
is not triggered when pushState
is called (or am I doing something wrong? Feel free to improve it!).
Update 2:
Another (side) problem is that window.location
is not updated when using pushState
(but I read about this already here on SO I think).
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Answer
5.5.9.1 Event definitions
The popstate event is fired in certain cases when navigating to a session history entry.
According to this, there is no reason for popstate to be fired when you use pushState
. But an event such as pushstate
would come in handy. Because history
is a host object, you should be careful with it, but Firefox seems to be nice in this case. This code works just fine:
(function(history){ var pushState = history.pushState; history.pushState = function(state) { if (typeof history.onpushstate == "function") { history.onpushstate({state: state}); } // ... whatever else you want to do // maybe call onhashchange e.handler return pushState.apply(history, arguments); }; })(window.history);
Your jsfiddle becomes:
window.onpopstate = history.onpushstate = function(e) { ... }
You can monkey-patch window.history.replaceState
in the same way.
Note: of course you can add onpushstate
simply to the global object, and you can even make it handle more events via add/removeListener