I am Javascript beginner.
I am initing web page via the window.onload
, I have to find bunch of elements by their class name (slide
) and redistribute them into different nodes based on some logic. I have function Distribute(element)
which takes an element as input and does the distribution. I want to do something like this (as outlined for example here or here):
var slides = getElementsByClassName("slide"); for(var i = 0; i < slides.length; i++) { Distribute(slides[i]); }
however this does not do the magic for me, because getElementsByClassName
does not actually return array, but a NodeList
, which is…
…this is my speculation…
…being changed inside function Distribute
(the DOM tree is being changed inside this function, and cloning of certain nodes happen). For-each
loop structure does not help either.
The variable slides act’s really un-deterministicaly, through every iteration it changes it’s length and order of elements wildly.
What is the correct way to iterate through NodeList in my case? I was thinking about filling some temporary array, but am not sure how to do that…
EDIT:
important fact I forgot to mention is that there might be one slide inside another, this is actually what changes the slides
variable as I have just found out thanks to user Alohci.
The solution for me was to clone each element into an array first and pass the array ono-by-one into Distribute()
afterwards.
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Answer
According to MDN, the way to retrieve an item from a NodeList
is:
nodeItem = nodeList.item(index)
Thus:
var slides = document.getElementsByClassName("slide"); for (var i = 0; i < slides.length; i++) { Distribute(slides.item(i)); }
I haven’t tried this myself (the normal for
loop has always worked for me), but give it a shot.