I need help with figuring out how to focus the ‘clicking’ part of this dropdown navbar icon so that I don’t have to click a little to the left of the icon (also the other navbar items) since I’m trying to recreate Mac OS’s navbar.
function myFunction() {
document.getElementById("myDropdown").classList.toggle("show");
}
// Close the dropdown if the user clicks outside of it
window.onclick = function(e) {
if (!e.target.matches('.dropbtn')) {
var myDropdown = document.getElementById("myDropdown");
if (myDropdown.classList.contains('show')) {
myDropdown.classList.remove('show');
}
}
}
.navbar {
overflow: hidden;
background-color: #333;
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}
.navbar a {
float: left;
font-size: 12px;
color: white;
text-align: center;
padding: 10px 10px;
text-decoration: none;
}
.dropdown {
float: left;
overflow: hidden;
}
.dropdown .dropbtn {
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 12px;
border: none;
outline: none;
color: white;
padding: 5px 10px;
background-color: inherit;
font-family: inherit;
margin: 0;
}
<div class="dropdown">
<button class="dropbtn" onclick="myFunction()">
<i class="fa-solid fa-power-off"></i>
</button>
<div class="dropdown-content" id="myDropdown">
<a href="#">Link 1</a>
<a href="#">Link 2</a>
<a href="#">Link 3</a>
</div>
</div>
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Answer
Problem
I found the source where OP came from and I am not surprised why you ran into trouble. W3Schools is a good resource because it’s simple and never over explains things but at times it omits or just overlooks certain details. In the W3School example “Dropdown Menu Inside a Navigation Bar” the following segment of a CSS ruleset is wrong:
.dropbtn:focus {
background-color: red;
}
focus
event only applies to the these tags:
<input>
<textarea>
<select>
<a>
It may vary between browsers but the above list is standard. So <button>
is usually not focusable.
Solution
- Change the
<button>
into an<a>
- Add
e.preventDefault();
to the event handler so the page won’t jump when the<a>
is clicked.
The rest of the changes are recommended, but not necessary. Although I strongly suggest that you don’t use inline event handlers:
<button onclick="lame(this)">Don't do this</button>
Instead use:
// onevent property
document.querySelector('button').onclick = better;
OR
// event listener
document.querySelector('button').addEventListener('click', best);
const menu = document.querySelector("menu");
document.querySelector('.btn').onclick = toggleMenu;
function toggleMenu(e) {
e.preventDefault();
menu.classList.toggle("show");
}
window.onclick = function(e) {
if (!e.target.matches('.btn, .btn *') && menu.classList.contains('show')) {
menu.classList.remove('show');
}
}
html {
font: 300 2vmax/1.2 'Segoe UI';
}
nav {
display: flex;
overflow: hidden;
background-color: #333;
}
nav a {
display: block;
padding: 0.75rem 1.2rem;
color: white;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
}
.dropdown {
min-width: 7.75rem;
overflow: hidden;
}
.btn {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
margin: 0;
padding: 0.75rem 1.2rem;
border: none;
outline: none;
color: white;
text-align: left;
}
.btn * {
display: block;
font-weight: 300;
}
.btn i {
padding-top: 0.15rem;
}
nav a:hover,
.btn:focus {
background-color: red;
}
menu {
position: absolute;
display: none;
min-width: 7.75rem;
margin: 0;
padding-left: 0;
background-color: #f9f9f9;
box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}
menu a {
padding: 0.5rem 1.2rem;
text-align: left;
color: black;
}
menu a:hover {
background-color: #ddd;
}
.show {
display: block;
}
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<nav>
<a href="#home">Home</a>
<a href="#news">News</a>
<div class='dropdown'>
<a href='#' class="btn"><b>Menu</b>
<i class="fa fa-chevron-circle-down"></i>
</a>
<menu>
<a href="#">Link 1</a>
<a href="#">Link 2</a>
<a href="#">Link 3</a>
</menu>
</div>
</nav>