When changing to TypeScript I’m not allowed to use escape(string) anymore because it’s deprecated. The reason I still use it is that the alternatives encodeURI and encodeURIComponent give a different results.
var s = "Å" console.log(escape(s)); console.log(encodeURI(s)); console.log(encodeURIComponent(s));
I don’t use this for URLs, but for a CSV export.
What are other alternatives that will give me the same result as escape(string)
?
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Answer
In EcmaScript spec there is algorithm:
- Call ToString(string).
- Compute the number of characters in Result(1).
- Let R be the empty string.
- Let k be 0.
- If k equals Result(2), return R.
- Get the character at position k within Result(1).
- If Result(6) is one of the 69 nonblank ASCII characters ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 0123456789 @*_+-./, go to step 14.
- Compute the 16-bit unsigned integer that is the Unicode character encoding of Result(6).
- If Result(8), is less than 256, go to step 12.
- Let S be a string containing six characters “%uwxyz” where wxyz are four hexadecimal digits encoding the value of Result(8).
- Go to step 15.
- Let S be a string containing three characters “%xy” where xy are two hexadecimal digits encoding the value of Result(8).
- Go to step 15.
- Let S be a string containing the single character Result(6).
- Let R be a new string value computed by concatenating the previous value of R and S.
- Increase k by 1.
- Go to step 5.
which can be coded like this:
(function(global) { var allowed = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789@*_+-./,'; global.escapeString = function(str) { str = str.toString(); var len = str.length, R = '', k = 0, S, chr, ord; while(k < len) { chr = str[k]; if (allowed.indexOf(chr) != -1) { S = chr; } else { ord = str.charCodeAt(k); if (ord < 256) { S = '%' + ("00" + ord.toString(16)).toUpperCase().slice(-2); } else { S = '%u' + ("0000" + ord.toString(16)).toUpperCase().slice(-4); } } R += S; k++; } return R; }; })(typeof window == 'undefined' ? global : window);